Guhishura ahazaza: Ibikoresho byo gukora Hydrogen mu mazi ya Alkaline

Mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye, isi irimo kwerekeza amaso yayo ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho risezeranya guhindura uburyo dukora ingufu kandi tugakoresha. Muri izi ntambwe zatewe imbere, ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen mu mazi ya alkaline bigaragara nk'urumuri rw'ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza heza kandi heza.

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogène mu mazi hakoreshejwe electrolysis ya alkaline bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisubira. Mu by’ingenzi, iyi sisitemu igizwe n’ibice byinshi by’ingenzi, buri kimwe kikagira uruhare runini mu gukoresha hydrogène mu mazi. Ibice by’ingenzi birimo:

Igice cya Electrolysis: Iki gice gikora nk'umutima w'urusobe rw'ibintu, aho amashanyarazi ya electrolysis abera. Binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi, molekile z'amazi zigabanywamo ibice bigize ibyo bintu: hydrogen na ogisijeni.
Igice cyo gutandukanya: Nyuma yo gukoresha electrolysis, igice cyo gutandukanya kiratangira gukora, kigenzura ko hydrogen ikorwa ivanywe muri ogisijeni n'ibindi bikomoka kuri iyo ogisijeni. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo hakomeze kuba heza kandi habeho isuku mu musaruro wa hydrogen.
Igice cyo Gusukura: Kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame akaze asabwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, hydrogen isukuye irushaho kunozwa mu gice cyo gusukura. Imyanda yose isigaye irakurwaho, bigatuma hydrogen isukuye cyane ikoreshwa.
Ishami ritanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Ritanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe, ishami ritanga ingufu rituma sisitemu yose ikora neza. Bitewe n'ubunini n'ikoreshwa, hashobora gukoreshwa amasoko atandukanye y'amashanyarazi, kuva ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa nka za mirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga kugeza ku mashanyarazi y'amashanyarazi.
Igice cyo Kuzenguruka kw'Amazi ya Alkali: Electrolysis y'amazi ya alkali ikoresha umuti wa electrolyte, akenshi potassium hydroxide (KOH) cyangwa sodium hydroxide (NaOH), kugira ngo yorohereze igikorwa. Igice cyo kuzenguruka kw'amazi ya alkali gikomeza ubwinshi n'ingendo za electrolyte neza, bigatuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire.
Ibyiza n'Imikoreshereze

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen mu mazi ya alkaline bitanga inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza mu nganda n'inzego zitandukanye:

Ingufu Zisubira: Mu gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga, ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen mu mazi ya alkaline bitanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gusimbura ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyuka ihumanya ikirere ahubwo binagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo utagira aho ugarukira.
Ifuru Isukuye: Hydrogen ikorwa binyuze muri electrolysis ya alkaline ni nziza cyane, isohora umwuka w'amazi gusa iyo ikoreshejwe nk'ifuru mu turemangingo twa hydrogen cyangwa moteri zitwika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifite icyizere gikomeye cyo gukuraho karuboni mu bucuruzi n'inganda, ikagira uruhare mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Guhindagurika: Uburyo bwo gukoresha hydrogen mu gutwara ingufu butanga uburyo butandukanye, kuva ku gutwara ibinyabiziga bitanga lisansi no gukoresha inyubako kugeza ku kuba ububiko bw'inganda nko gukora no gutunganya ammonia. Ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen mu mazi ya alkali bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bushobora kwaguka bwo gukora hydrogen kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo kwaguka: Byaba bishyirwa mu mazu mato cyangwa mu nganda nini, ibikoresho bikorerwamo hydrogen mu mazi ya alkaline bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwaguka kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye. Imiterere ya modular yemerera gushyirwamo no kwaguka mu buryo bworoshye, bihuye n'ibikenewe mu ngufu n'ibikorwa remezo bihindagurika.
Umwanzuro

Mu gihe isi ishaka ibisubizo birambye byo gukemura ibibazo bikomeye by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umutekano w’ingufu, ibikoresho byo gukora hydrogen mu mazi ya alkaline bivamo ikoranabuhanga rihindura imiterere y’ingufu zacu. Mu gukoresha imbaraga za electrolysis mu gukora hydrogen nziza iva mu mazi, ubu buryo bushya bufite isezerano ry’ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye ku bisekuruza biri imbere.