Kumenyekanisha ahazaza: Amazi ya Alkaline Amazi ya Hydrogen

Mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye, isi irahindukira yerekeza ku ikoranabuhanga rishya risezeranya guhindura uburyo tubyara kandi dukoresha ingufu. Muri iri terambere, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya alkaline igaragara nkurumuri rwicyizere cyigihe kizaza gisukuye, kibisi.

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Alkaline electrolysis y'amazi hydrogène itanga umusaruro byerekana gusimbuka gutera imbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji yingufu zishobora kubaho. Muri rusange, iyi sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gukoresha hydrogène mu mazi. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

Igice cya Electrolysis: Iki gice gikora nkumutima wa sisitemu, aho ubumaji bwa electrolysis bubera. Binyuze mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, molekile zamazi zigabanyijemo ibice: hydrogène na ogisijeni.
Igice cyo Gutandukanya: Nyuma ya electrolysis, igice cyo gutandukanya kiza gukora, cyemeza ko hydrogène yakozwe itandukanijwe na ogisijeni nibindi bicuruzwa. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango ibungabunge ubuziranenge nubwiza bwibisohoka bya hydrogen.
Igice cyo kweza: Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibipimo bikaze bisabwa mubisabwa bitandukanye, hydrogène isukuye ikomeza kunonosorwa murwego rwo kweza. Umwanda wose usigaye ukurwaho, bikavamo hydrogen-isukuye cyane yiteguye gukoreshwa.
Igice cyo gutanga amashanyarazi: Gutanga ingufu zikenewe zamashanyarazi kuri electrolysis, ishami ritanga amashanyarazi rikora neza sisitemu yose. Ukurikije igipimo nogukoresha, amasoko atandukanye arashobora gukoreshwa, uhereye kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga kugeza amashanyarazi.
Igice cyo gukwirakwiza Alkali: Amazi ya alkaline electrolysis yishingikiriza kumuti wa electrolyte, mubisanzwe hydroxide ya potasiyumu (KOH) cyangwa hydroxide ya sodium (NaOH), kugirango byorohereze inzira. Igice cyo gukwirakwiza alkali gikomeza kwibanda hamwe no kuzenguruka kwa electrolyte, bigahindura imikorere no kuramba.
Ibyiza na Porogaramu

Iyemezwa ry’ibikoresho bitanga amazi ya hydrogène y’amazi azana inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma ihitamo neza mu nganda n’imirenge itandukanye:

Ingufu zisubirwamo: Mugukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kugirango ingufu za electrolysis, nkingufu zizuba cyangwa umuyaga, ibikoresho byamazi ya hydrogène hydrogène itanga ubundi buryo burambye bwibicanwa gakondo. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ahubwo binagabanya gushingira kumikoro make.
Amavuta meza: Hydrogene ikorwa binyuze muri alkaline electrolysis isukuye bidasanzwe, isohora imyuka y'amazi gusa iyo ikoreshejwe nka lisansi muma selile ya hydrogène cyangwa moteri yaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ifite isezerano rikomeye ry’imyuka itwara abantu n’inganda, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Guhinduranya: Guhindura hydrogène nk'itwara ry'ingufu bifungura ibintu byinshi, uhereye ku gutwika ibinyabiziga no ku nyubako zikoresha ingufu kugeza igihe cyo kugaburira ibikorwa by'inganda nko gukora amoniya no kuyitunganya. Amazi ya hydrogène y’amazi ya alkaline atanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunini bwo gukora hydrogène kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Ubunini: Haba bwoherejwe ahantu hato hatuwe cyangwa mu nganda nini, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya alkaline bitanga ubunini bujyanye nibisabwa bitandukanye. Ibishushanyo mbonera byemerera kwishyiriraho no kwaguka byoroshye, bikenerwa ningufu zikenewe hamwe nibikorwa remezo.
Umwanzuro

Mu gihe isi ishakisha ibisubizo birambye kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo by’ingutu by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umutekano w’ingufu, ibikoresho by’amazi ya hydrogène y’amazi ya alkaline bigaragara nkikoranabuhanga rihindura kandi rifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y’ingufu zacu. Mugukoresha imbaraga za electrolysis kubyara hydrogène isukuye mumazi, ubu buryo bushya bufite isezerano ryigihe kizaza cyiza kandi kirambye kubisekuruza bizaza.