Kugaragaza ibizaza: ibikoresho bya alkaline amazi ya aldrogen

Mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye, isi ihinduka ijisho rigana ikoranabuhanga bashya isezerano risezeranya guhindura uko tubyara no gukoresha ingufu. Muri ayo materaniro, ibikoresho bya alkaline amazi ya aldrogen byerekana nka kiyiko wibyiringiro byo gukora isuku, ibidukikije.

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Alkaline electrolysis Ibikoresho byo kubyara Amashusho hydrogen byerekana imyanya ikomeye imbere mubice byubuhanga bushobora kuvugururwa. Muri rusange, iyi sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buriwese akina uruhare rukomeye mugihe cyo gukoresha hydrogen mumazi. Ibice by'ingenzi birimo:

Igice cya electrolysis: Iki gice gikora nk'umutima wa sisitemu, aho amarozi ya electrolysis iba. Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi, molekile z'amazi zagabanijwemo ibice byabo: hydrogen na ogisijeni.
Igice cyo Gutandukana: Gukurikira Amashanyarazi, Igice cyo gutandukanya kibaho, kureba ko hydrogen yakorewe kuri ogisijeni nibindi byproducts. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubuziranenge nubwiza bwibisohoka bya hydrogen.
Gusukura Igice: Guhura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa kugirango porogaramu zitandukanye, isuku iterwa imbere no kunonosorwa mu gice cyo kwezwa. Intandaro iyo ari yo yose isiganwa irakuweho, bituma hydrogène yo hejuru yiteguye gukoreshwa.
Ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi: Gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikenewe kuri electrolysise, ishami rishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi ryemeza neza imikorere ya sisitemu yose. Ukurikije igipimo no gusaba, amasoko atandukanye arashobora gukoreshwa, kuva kumasoko yongerwa nkizuba cyangwa umuyaga kugirango uvuge amashanyarazi.
Igice cya Alkali: Amazi ya alkaline agenga igisubizo cya electrolyte, mubisanzwe potasiyumu (Koh) cyangwa sodium hydroxide cyangwa sodium hydroxide (naoh), kugirango borohereze inzira. Igice cyo kuzenguruka cya Alkali gikomeza kwibanda no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhitamo neza no kuramba.
Ibyiza na Porogaramu

Kwemeza ibikoresho bya alkaline ibikoresho bya alkaline bizana inyungu nyinshi, bigatuma habaho amahitamo ashimishije mubijyanye n'inganda zitandukanye ninzego zitandukanye:

Ingufu zishobora kongerwa: Ukoresheje ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kugirango uhaze inzira ya electrolyse, nkingufu cyangwa ingufu za Alkaline Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bitanga ubundi buryo burambye mubice byimbeba gakondo. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya imyanyako ya karubone gusa ahubwo inangiza kwishingikiriza kumutungo utagira ingano.
Amavuta asukuye: HyDrogen yakozwe binyuze muri alkaline isukuye itagaragara cyane, isohora imyuka yamazi gusa iyo ikoreshejwe nka lisansi mumashanyarazi cyangwa moteri yo gutwika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isezeranya gukomeye mu gutuma imitako n'inganda zifata inganda, bigira uruhare mu bikorwa by'isi yose mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ibisobanuro: Ibisobanuro bya hydrogen nkibitwara ingufu bifungura porogaramu nini, ziterwa no gusangira ibinyabiziga hamwe no gutanga imbaraga zo gukora nk'ibitabo by'inganda nka amonia no gutunganya. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya aldrogen bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunini bwo gutanga hydrogen kugirango bubone ibyo akeneye.
Ingutu: Niba yoherejwe ku igenamigambi rito rituyemo cyangwa ibikoresho binini by'inganda, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya alkaline itanga ubudakemwa kugira ngo buhuze ibisabwa bitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera kwishyiriraho no kwaguka, kwakira ibisabwa bikenerwa nibisabwa nibikorwa remezo.
Umwanzuro

Ubwo isi ishaka ibisubizo birambye byo gukemura ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'umutekano w'ingufu, harahinduka uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere. Mugukoresha imbaraga za electrolysis kugirango zibyare hydrogène isukuye mumazi, iyi sisitemu yo guhanga udushya ifite ejo hazaza h'umurangira, irambye y'ibisekuruza bizaza.