Ibikoresho bitanga hydrogène

Kumenyekanisha ahazaza h'umusaruro wa hydrogène: Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi ya alkaline

Mubihe aho imbaraga zirambye nimbaraga zisukuye ziri kumwanya wambere wo guhanga udushya, ibikoresho byamazi ya hydrogène y’amazi ya Alkaline bigaragara nkumucyo wicyizere cyigihe kizaza. Sisitemu yo gusenya, igizwe nigice cya electrolysis, ishami ryo gutandukanya, ishami ryogusukura, ishami ritanga amashanyarazi, ishami ryikwirakwizwa rya alkali, nibindi byinshi, bitangaza ibihe bishya mubuhanga bwo gukora hydrogène.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya Alkaline ikoresha imbaraga za electrolysis yo kugabanya molekile zamazi muri hydrogène na ogisijeni. Ubu buryo, bworoherezwa n’ishami rya electrolysis, butanga gaze ya hydrogène isukuye cyane itarangwamo umwanda, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mubikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Igitandukanya ibi bikoresho nuburyo bwinshi kandi buhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye. Amazi ya hydrogène yo mu bwoko bwa alkaline yacitsemo ibice agenewe ibikorwa binini byo gukora hydrogène, bikenerwa no gukenera ibisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye ku rugero runini. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya alkaline ihuriweho hamwe bigenewe gukorerwa hydrogène ku rubuga no gukoresha laboratoire, bitanga ubworoherane n’imikorere mu bikorwa bito.

Nibishushanyo mbonera byayo hamwe nibisanzwe, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya Alkaline byerekana imikorere kandi yizewe. Kwishyira hamwe kwayo mubice bitandukanye bituma imikorere ikora neza kandi ikora neza, igaha imbaraga ibigo ninzego zubushakashatsi kimwe na hydrogène nkisoko y’ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye.

Byongeye kandi, ibi bikoresho bihuza neza nihinduka ryisi yose igana ibisubizo byingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugukora hydrogène ivuye mumazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi aturuka ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa, igira uruhare mukugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Mugihe turebye ahazaza hifashishijwe ingufu zisukuye, ibikoresho bya hydrogène y’amazi ya Alkaline bihagaze ku isonga mu guhanga udushya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora hydrogène yo mu rwego rwohejuru neza kandi irambye bituma iba urufatiro rwinzibacyuho igana ku isi ibisi kandi irambye.