Guteza imbere umusaruro urambye wa hydrogen hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya PEM

Mu gushaka ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye, hidrojeni igaragara nk'ubundi buryo bwiza kandi bufite ubushobozi bwinshi. Ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora hidrojeni hari ibikoresho bya PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) by'amashanyarazi yo mu mazi, bihindura imiterere y'ikoreshwa rya hidrojeni y'icyatsi kibisi. Bitewe n'imiterere yabyo isanzwe n'uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora, ibikoresho bya hidrojeni bya PEM bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi ginoze ku ikorwa rya hidrojeni rito.

Ikiranga ikoranabuhanga rya PEM kiri mu bushobozi bwaryo bwo gusubiza vuba ingufu zihindagurika, bigatuma riba ryiza cyane mu guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nka photovoltaic n'ingufu z'umuyaga. Hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'umutwaro rishobora guhinduka hagati ya 0% na 120% n'igihe cyo gusubiza cy'amasegonda 10 gusa, ibikoresho bya PEM hydrogen bituma habaho guhuza neza n'ingufu zihindagurika, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza no kwizerwa.

Ibikoresho bya PEM hydrogen biboneka mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu gukora bitandukanye, bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwaguka nta kubangamira imikorere. Kuva kuri PEM-1 nto, ishobora gukora 1 Nm³/h ya hydrogen, kugeza kuri PEM-200 ikomeye, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora 200 Nm³/h, buri gice cyakozwe kugira ngo gitange umusaruro uhoraho mu gihe kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho bya PEM hydrogen gifasha mu gushyiraho no gukora byoroshye, byoroshya ishyirwa no kwinjizwa mu bikorwa remezo bihari vuba. Hamwe n’umuvuduko w’imikorere wa 3.0 MPa n’ingano iri hagati ya metero 1.8 × 1.2 × 2 na metero 2.5 × 1.2 × 2, izi sisitemu zitanga ubworoherane burambye zidatakaza imikorere myiza cyangwa imikorere myiza.

Mu gihe icyifuzo cya hydrogen isukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya PEM ryiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye kuri hydrogen. Mu gukoresha imbaraga z'ingufu zisubiramo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya electrolysis, ibikoresho bya hydrogen bya PEM bifite urufunguzo rwo gufungura ahazaza harambye hakoreshwa hydrogen isukuye kandi y’icyatsi kibisi.