Guha imbaraga Hydrogene Umusaruro urambye hamwe na tekinoroji ya PEM

Mugushakisha ibisubizo bisukuye kandi birambye byingufu, hydrogène igaragara nkuburyo butanga ibyiringiro bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Ku isonga mu buhanga bwo gukora hydrogène ni ibikoresho bya PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) ibikoresho bya electrolysis y'amazi, bigahindura imiterere yibyatsi bya hydrogène. Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo hamwe nubushakashatsi buhanitse, ibikoresho bya hydrogène ya hydrogène bitanga igisubizo cyinshi kandi cyiza kubikorwa bito bito bya hydrogène.

Ikiranga ikoranabuhanga rya PEM riri mu bushobozi bwaryo bwo gusubiza byihuse ibyinjira by’ingufu zihindagurika, bigatuma biba byiza guhuza amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nka foto y’amashanyarazi n’umuyaga. Hamwe na tank imwe ihindagurika yumutwaro uri hagati ya 0% na 120% nigihe cyo gusubiza amasegonda 10 gusa, ibikoresho bya hydrogène ya hydrogène itanga uburyo bwo guhuza ingufu hamwe nibintu bitanga ingufu, bikarushaho gukora neza no kwizerwa.

Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, ibikoresho bya hydrogène ya hydrogène bitanga ubunini buke bitabangamiye imikorere. Kuva kuri moderi yoroheje ya PEM-1, ishoboye gutanga 1 Nm³ / h ya hydrogène, kugeza kuri PEM-200 ikomeye, ifite ubushobozi bwa 200 Nm³ / h, buri gice cyakozwe kugirango gitange ibisubizo bihamye mugihe hagabanijwe gukoresha ingufu.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo gukora hydrogène ya PEM itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora no gukora, byoroshye kohereza vuba no kwinjiza mubikorwa remezo bihari. Hamwe ningutu ikora ya 3.0 MPa nubunini buri hagati ya 1.8 × 1.2 × 2 kugeza kuri metero 2,5 × 1,2 × 2, sisitemu zitanga ibintu byoroshye zidatanze imikorere cyangwa imikorere.

Mu gihe icyifuzo cya hydrogène isukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rya PEM ryiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu gutuma inzibacyuho igana ku bukungu bushingiye kuri hydrogène. Mugukoresha imbaraga zituruka kumasoko yingufu zishobora gukoreshwa no gukoresha tekinoroji ya electrolysis igezweho, ibikoresho bya hydrogène hydrogène bifite urufunguzo rwo gufungura ejo hazaza harambye hakoreshwa na hydrogène isukuye kandi yatsi.