Incamake y'umushinga

Iyi sitasiyo yo kuvugurura gazi ya LNG iherereye mu gace k’inganda muri Nijeriya, ni ikigo cyihariye kandi gifite imiterere ihamye cyubatswe ku gishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe. Inshingano yayo y’ingenzi ni uguhindura gazi karemano ivanze n’amazi mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze gazi ivanze n’ubushyuhe bw’ikirere binyuze mu buryo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka mu kirere, kugira ngo ishyirwe mu buryo butaziguye mu miyoboro ya gazi mu nganda cyangwa mu mujyi. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sitasiyo cyibanda ku kwizerwa no kubungabungwa kw’uburyo bwo kuvugurura gazi karemano, bigaha akarere ikigo cy’ingufu zisukuye kandi zihendutse.

Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi n'ibiranga tekiniki

1. Imashini zishyushya umwuka zikoresha umwuka mwinshi

   Umutima wa sitasiyo ugizwe n'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka uhindagurika kandi uhoraho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga umwuka bikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi n'uburyo bwo kunoza inzira y'umwuka, bikoresha ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane muri Nijeriya kugira ngo bigere ku buryo budasanzwe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bushingiye ku miyoboro karemano. Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka bushobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye hakoreshejwe module imwe cyangwa nyinshi zijyanye kugira ngo zihuze n'ibikenewe cyane, byose nta mazi cyangwa lisansi bikoreshejwe.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye ku bidukikije bishyushye kandi bikonje

   Kugira ngo ihangane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, ndetse n'ubushyuhe buterwa n'umunyu, ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe n'imiyoboro y'ingenzi bikoresha aloyi zidasanzwe za aluminiyumu n'imyenda ikomeye irinda ubushuhe, hamwe n'ibice by'ingenzi by'imiterere bivurwa kugira ngo birwanye gusaza kw'ubushuhe. Imiterere rusange itunganywa binyuze mu gupima imikorere ya CFD kugira ngo ihamye kandi ikora neza mu gutwara ubushyuhe ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushuhe bwinshi, hirindwa ko ubukonje butakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere n'iy'ubuhanga

   Iyi sitasiyo ifite sisitemu y’ubugenzuzi ishingiye kuri PLC igenzura ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ubushyuhe/umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi asohoka, n’ibikenewe mu buryo bwihuse mu gihe nyacyo. Algorithm ihuriweho yo kumenya uko ibintu bihinduka ihindura umubare w’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi n’uburyo bikwirakwira hashingiwe ku miterere y’ikirere n’ikoreshwa rya gazi. Ibi bituma habaho gazi ihoraho mu gihe cyo kongera ingufu n’igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho.

4. Imiterere y'Umutekano n'Igenzura Ihuriweho

   Igishushanyo mbonera gikubiyemo uburinzi bw’umutekano bw’ibice byinshi, harimo n’ingufuri z’ubushyuhe buke ku masoko y’ingufu, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w’amashanyarazi, no kumenya aho imyuka iva mu ruganda. Amakuru y’ingenzi agezwa ku kigo cy’igenzura cyo mu gace gifite uburyo bwizewe bwo kugera kure, bigatuma habaho imikorere igaragara kandi igatuma habaho ibyago. Ubu buryo bwagenewe guhangana n’ihindagurika ry’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi n’imirongo yo kugenzura ishyigikiwe na Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS).

Inkunga ya serivisi za tekiniki zo mu gace runaka

Uyu mushinga wibanze ku gutanga, gukoresha, no gutanga ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gutunganya gazi. Twatanze amahugurwa yimbitse ku mikorere no kubungabunga gazi ku itsinda ry’abaturage ryihariye kuri iyi sitasiyo ikoresha umwuka ushyushye, tunashyiraho inzira zo gutanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki bw’igihe kirekire no gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, kugira ngo imikorere myiza mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’iyi sitasiyo ikora. Imikorere y’iyi sitasiyo iha Nijeriya n’uturere dusa n’utwo ikirere gishya igisubizo cyo kongera gukoresha gazi mu buryo bwa LNG kirangwa no kwishingikiriza cyane ku bukonje busanzwe, ikiguzi gito cyo gukora, no kubungabunga byoroshye, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho by’ingenzi bihinduka kandi ko ari iby’ukuri mu bihe bigoye.