Igisubizo cya mbere cy’igihugu cya "LNG Liquefaction Unit + Containerized LNG Refueling Station" cyatanzwe neza kandi cyashyizweho. Uyu mushinga ni uwa mbere ugeze ku bikorwa byuzuye bihuriweho aho hantu, uhereye kuri gaze karemano y’imiyoboro kugeza kuri lisansi ya LNG iteguye gukoreshwa n’imodoka, harimo no gukwirakwiza amazi, kubika no kongeramo lisansi. Ni intambwe ikomeye mu Burusiya mu ikoreshwa ry’inganda nto za LNG, zikora muri rusange, zitanga uburyo bushya bwigenga, bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ingufu zisukuye mu bicuruzwa bya gaze, mu duce tw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, no mu turere tudafite imiyoboro y’amazi.
- Ishami rishinzwe gukwirakwiza gazi karemano mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo
Iyi mashini ikoresha uburyo bwo gukamura amazi mu buryo bwa Mixed Refrigerant Cycle (MRC), ifite ubushobozi bwo gukamura amazi kuva kuri toni 5 kugeza kuri 20 ku munsi. Ihujwe cyane n'ibikoresho birwanya guturika, irimo imyuka ikoreshwa mbere yo kuyitunganya, gukamura amazi mu buryo bwimbitse, gukamura amazi mu buryo bwa BOG, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge. Ifite uburyo bwo gutangira/guhagarika amazi mu buryo bumwe no guhindura uburyo bwo kuyatwara mu buryo bwikora, ishobora gukamura amazi mu miyoboro ya gazi ku gipimo cya -162°C no kuyishyira mu bigega byo kubikamo amazi.
- Sitasiyo yo kongeramo lisansi ya LNG yuzuye irimo konteyineri
Sitasiyo yo kongeramo lisansi yubatswe mu gikoresho gisanzwe cya metero 15 gifite uburebure bwa metero 15, gikubiyemo ikigega cyo kubikamo LNG gikozwe mu buryo bwa vacuum, pompe skid ikoreshwa mu mazi, icyuma gitanga lisansi, na sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano wa sitasiyo. Ibikoresho byose byakozwe mbere, byageragejwe, kandi bishyirwa mu ruganda, birimo uburyo bwo kwirinda guturika, kurinda inkongi, no kumenya aho amazi aturuka. Bituma habaho gutwara byihuse nk'igikoresho cyuzuye no gushyiramo "plug-and-play".
- Igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku buryo bukonje cyane kandi butuma habaho guhagarara neza mu mikorere
Kugira ngo ihangane n'ubushyuhe buri hasi mu Burusiya, iyi sisitemu ifite imbaraga zihamye zo gukomeza ubukonje:
- Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amazi mu buryo bw'amazi bikoresha icyuma gishyuha cyane kandi bishyirwa mu bizingo bifite ubushyuhe buke.
- Igikoresho cyo kongeramo lisansi gifite urwego rw'ubushyuhe muri rusange rufite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu bidukikije kugira ngo gikomeze ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho.
- Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi n'izigenzura zagenewe gukora neza mu bushyuhe buri munsi ya -50°C.
- Igenzura ry’Ubuhanga Rihuriweho n’Imicungire y’Ingufu Ikoresha Ubuhanga
Urubuga rwo hagati ruhuza igice cyo gukwirakwiza amazi n'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa. Rushobora gutangiza cyangwa guhagarika igice cyo gukwirakwiza amazi bitewe n'urugero rw'amazi akoreshwa mu kigega, bigatuma ingufu zitangwa igihe cyose bikenewe. Uru rubuga kandi rukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zose, uko ibikoresho bihagaze, n'ibipimo by'umutekano, rushyigikira imikorere ya kure, kubungabunga no gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo urwego rw'imikorere rurusheho kuba rwiza kandi rugire icyizere.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga neza ritanga igenzura rya mbere mu Burusiya ry’uko uburyo bwo "gukoresha lisansi mu buryo bugendanwa + kongeramo lisansi ahantu runaka" bushoboka. Ntabwo buha gusa abakoresha uruhererekane rw’ibikomoka kuri lisansi rwigenga kuva ku isoko ya lisansi kugera ku modoka, bigakemura ikibazo cy’ibikorwa remezo, ahubwo, kubera ko bufite imiterere ihamye kandi ishobora kwimurwa, butanga igisubizo gishya cyo kugarura lisansi mu bikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi, gutanga ingufu mu gutwara abantu mu turere twa kure, no kurinda ingufu ku nzego zihariye mu gihugu kinini cy’Uburusiya. Ibi bigaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga no guhindura ibintu mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’ingufu zisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2025
